The conflict in the Middle East is one of the most complex and prolonged issues in the world. The causes include interrelated political, religious, ethnic and economic factors. One of the main causes is competition between regional powers such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, which often fuels sectarian tensions. The Sunni and Shiite feud has been going on for centuries, and these tensions have only increased with military support from both countries for groups aligned with their sects. Political factors are also the main cause. Many countries in the Middle East are facing a crisis of leadership and stability. After the Arab Spring, many leaders were ousted, but there was no strong replacement to improve the situation. For example, in Libya, post-revolutionary chaos led to the emergence of numerous armed factions fighting each other for control of territory and power. Economic aspects also have an important role in conflict. Many countries in the Middle East, although rich in natural resources such as oil, do not have adequate infrastructure to distribute this wealth evenly. Economic injustice often triggers protests and demonstrations that lead to armed conflict. For example, social discontent in Lebanon has increased along with a prolonged economic crisis. To resolve this conflict, a comprehensive solution is necessary. First, dialogue between governments and civil society must be encouraged to reach a peaceful agreement. Countries such as Qatar and Oman have served as mediators in regional conflicts, and these efforts should be expanded. Second, international intervention in the form of humanitarian and development assistance is very urgent. Increased efforts to distribute resources fairly and equitably will help reduce tensions. International organizations such as the UN need to be more active in monitoring and providing sustainable solutions for countries experiencing conflict. Third, strengthening education and increasing awareness of tolerance between religions and ethnicities can reduce the potential for conflict in the future. Cultural exchange programs and multicultural education in schools can help build a stronger foundation for peace. By uniting diplomatic, humanitarian and educational efforts, the countries of the Middle East have the potential to rediscover the path to stability and peace. The key to success lies in the political will of all parties to work together for the security and welfare of their people.