Recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict demonstrate complex dynamics and continuing tensions. In October 2023, the situation escalated after a series of violent incidents involving both parties. Since the start of the year, there has been a spike in violence in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, with Israeli airstrikes on targets claimed to be Hamas group bases and shootings by Palestinians expressing their anger at the occupation. One key event that attracted international attention was the massive attack by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on Gaza. The IDF claims that this operation aims to destroy Hamas’ military infrastructure. However, reports from human rights organizations reveal that many civilians have been affected, leading to an increase in the number of refugees and innocent deaths. In many cases, schools, hospitals and civilian residences were affected by the attacks, sparking international criticism of Israel. On the other hand, the Palestinian authority in the West Bank is also trying to increase international support. They held demonstrations in various countries with the aim of urging major countries to recognize Palestinian rights. This diplomatic effort is not without challenges, especially with the strong recognition from several countries of Israeli policies which are considered to support the status quo. At the same time, recent approval of new settlements by the Israeli government adds tension to the peace process. The construction of settlements in areas internationally recognized as Palestinian land is highly controversial and is often the cause of Palestinian dissatisfaction. The international community also continues to voice its opposition to this development, with several countries calling for sanctions against Israel. Furthermore, social media has become the main platform for both parties to voice their views. Palestinians use the platform to document daily events in their region, including incidents of violence. On the other hand, users in Israel also actively promote their narratives, which often focus on security and protection for civilians. The exchange of information in cyberspace, although it can raise global awareness, often fuels greater tensions. Many analysts argue that diplomacy remains the key to easing tensions. However, without strong political will on both sides, a series of negotiations could fail. Some countries, such as the United States, continue to pursue a mediation role, but with limited results so far. Civilians on both sides bear the brunt of this long-running conflict. Their suffering must be the main focus in finding lasting solutions. Follow-up reports regarding humanitarian conditions, destroyed infrastructure and unmet basic needs are becoming increasingly urgent for the international community to pay attention to. With the rapid developments and uncertain situation, the whole world continues to monitor in the hope of achieving peace in this already volatile region.